Dermatologists Debunk 10 Myths About Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. Taking preventive steps and getting regular screening can significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer. And, as with any type of cancer, early detection and prompt treatment is key. When skin cancer surgery is performed in the early stages, the survival rate for common types of nonmelanoma skin cancer can be more than 95%!
However, unfortunately, many myths and misconceptions still circulate about the best way to prevent skin cancer. And falling for this bad information can actually significantly increase your risk of skin cancer!
In this article the board-certified dermatologists at Goldenberg Dermatology on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, dispel common myths about skin cancer and highlight the importance of proactive skin care and screening.
Skin Cancer Myths
Skin Cancer Myth #1: Skin Cancer is Not as Dangerous as Other Cancer
Contrary to popular belief, skin cancer can be just as dangerous as other types of cancer. While basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) have high cure rates when detected early, melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, can spread rapidly to other organs and become life-threatening.
According to the American Cancer Society, melanoma accounts for more than 7,000 deaths annually in the United States. So early detection and treatment by a board-certified dermatologist are crucial for all types of skin cancer.
Skin Cancer Myth #2: It’s Easy to Spot Skin Cancer
Skin cancer can present in various ways, and not all skin cancers look the same. Some might appear as small, shiny bumps, while others might look like scaly patches or dark, irregular moles. The “ABCDE” rule (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variations, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, and Evolving over time) is a helpful guideline, but not all skin cancers follow these rules.
Some skin cancers may even be deceptively flat or pale in color. Skin cancer can also be in hard to spot places – like the back or even between the toes – where they may be missed.
Regular professional skin exams are essential because dermatologists are trained to detect skin cancers that might be overlooked by an untrained eye.
Skin Cancer Myth #3: You Won’t Get Sun Damage Indoors
While it’s true that glass blocks most UVB rays, UVA rays can still penetrate windows and cause skin damage over time. UVA rays contribute to premature aging and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Even if you spend most of your time indoors, if you are near windows, it’s important to wear broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect your skin from harmful UV radiation.
Skin Cancer Myth #4: Only Older People Get Skin Cancer
Skin cancer can affect individuals of all ages. Although the risk increases with age due to cumulative sun exposure, young people, including teenagers and young adults, can develop skin cancer, especially melanoma.
According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, melanoma is one of the most common cancers in young adults, particularly young women. Sun protection and regular skin checks by a dermatologist are important for people of all ages!
Skin Cancer Myth #5: People with Dark Skin Don’t Get Skin Cancer
While it’s true that people with darker skin have more melanin, which provides some protection against UV radiation, they are still at risk for skin cancer. And, skin cancer in people with dark skin is often diagnosed at a later stage, which can make it even more dangerous.
The American Academy of Dermatology emphasizes that everyone, regardless of skin color, should practice sun safety and undergo regular skin checks by a dermatologist, like those at Goldenberg Dermatology on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
Skin Cancer Myth #6: Using Sunscreen Prevents Skin Cancer
While sunscreen is a crucial tool in protecting against UV radiation, it’s not foolproof. Sunscreen should ALWAYS be part of a comprehensive sun protection strategy that includes seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours (10am to 4 pm).
However, remember that no sunscreen can block 100% of UV rays, so you still need to get screened annually by a dermatologist.
Skin Cancer Myth #7: Applying Sunscreen Once Is Enough
Applying sunscreen just once a day is not sufficient. Sunscreen should be applied generously 15 minutes before going outside and reapplied at least every two hours, or immediately after swimming, sweating, or towel drying to maintain its effectiveness. Proper and frequent application of sunscreen is key to effective sun protection.
Skin Cancer Myth #8: Tanning Beds are Safer Than Outdoor Sun
Tanning beds are not a safe alternative to natural sunlight. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies tanning beds as carcinogenic to humans. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, using tanning beds before the age of 35 increases the risk of melanoma by 75%. Both UVA and UVB rays from tanning beds can cause skin cancer and premature aging.
Skin Cancer Myth #9: Base Tans Prevent Sun Damage
A base tan provides minimal protection against UV radiation and does not prevent sunburn or reduce the risk of skin cancer. Keep in mind that ANY tan is a sign of skin damage.
Relying on a base tan for protection can lead to a false sense of security and increase the likelihood of excessive sun exposure. The board-certified dermatologists at Goldenberg Dermatology in Manhattan urge patients to avoid tanning of any variety – including tanning beds.
Skin Cancer Myth #10: You Can’t Get Sun Damage on Overcast Days
Up to 80% of UV rays can penetrate clouds, so sun protection is necessary even on cloudy days. UV radiation can cause skin damage regardless of the weather, so it’s important to apply sunscreen and take protective measures year-round.
Best Skin Cancer Dermatologists | Manhattan
Understanding the truth about skin cancer is crucial for effective prevention, early detection, and successful treatment. At Goldenberg Dermatology on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, our board-certified dermatologists are dedicated to providing comprehensive skin cancer care.
Regular skin cancer screenings in our Manhattan office and proactive skin care can significantly reduce your risk – and improve outcomes if skin cancer is detected. Schedule an appointment with our board-certified dermatologists today to take the first step in protecting your skin and your health. Skin cancer prevention, early detection and education can truly save lives.
Top Manhattan Skin Cancer Dermatologists: 212-405-8202
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